
M49 410
South Korea
South Korea
South Korea
Primary executive

Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Presidential republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of state
- Why this office is primary
- South Korea is a presidential republic. The president is both head of state and chief executive and leads the executive branch; the prime minister assists the president under the Constitution and is not a separate head of government.
Government
Lee Jae Myung administration
Jun 4, 2025 · De jure
Democratic Party of Korea
DPK
People Power Party
PPP
Legislature and composition
Unicameral22nd National Assembly
May 30, 2024 — May 29, 2028
National Assembly
300 SeatsNext election
Planned2028 National Assembly election
Apr 12, 2028 · Parliamentary election
- Electoral system
- Provisional date; 254 single-member district seats and 46 closed-list proportional seats
Latest election
Completed2025 presidential election
Jun 3, 2025 · Presidential election
- Electoral system
- Direct nationwide plurality election
- Published result
- Lee Jae Myung · 49.4%; Kim Moon-soo · 41.2%
Current policy issues
- 1Economic growth, jobs and household livelihoodsOffice of the President — Government policy priorities for 2026
- 2Artificial intelligence and semiconductor competitivenessOffice of the President — National artificial intelligence strategy briefing, Office of the President — Regional semiconductor, AI and energy projects
- 3Social safety and inclusive welfareOffice of the President — Government policy priorities for 2026
- 4Balanced regional development and energy infrastructureOffice of the President — Regional semiconductor, AI and energy projects
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 140
- Active in source
- 98
- Historical in source
- 2
- parties shown
- 100
Advancement Unification Party
Party Active
Bareun Party
Party Active
Bareunmirae Party
Party Active
Citizens Unity Party
Party Active
Construction National Victory 21
Party Active
- Founded
- 2007
- Founded
- 1980
Democratic Korea Party
Party Active
Democratic Labor Party
Party Active
Democratic Liberal Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1950
Democratic Party
Party Active
More parties (88)
Democratic Party
Party Active
Democratic Party
Party Active
Democratic Party
Party Active
Democratic Party
Party Active
Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)
Party Active
Democratic Party of Korea
Party Active
Democratic Peace Party
Party Active
Democratic People's Party (South Korea)
Party Active
Democratic Republican Party
Party Active
Democratic-Republican Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2015
Evergreen Korea Party
Party Active
Federation for Korean National Independence
Party Active
Future Hope Alliance
Party Active
Future Korean Peninsula Union
Party Active
Grand National Unity Party
Party Active
Green Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2020
Hankyoreh Democratic Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2012
- Founded
- 1945
Korea Greens
Party Active
Korea Nationalist Party
Party Active
Korea Socialist Party
Party Active
Korea Vision Party
Party Active
Korean Economic Party
Party Active
Korean Independence Party
Party Active
Korean National Party
Party Active
Labor Party
Party Active
Let's Go, Korea
Party Active
- Founded
- 1951
Liberty Unification Party
Party Active
Minjoo Party
Party Active
Mirae Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1950
- Founded
- 1995
New Democratic Party
Party Active
New Democratic Party
Party Active
New Democratic Union Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1988
New Korea and Democratic Party
Party Active
New Korea Party
Party Active
New Korea Party of Hope
Party Active
New People's Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1992
- Founded
- 1981
- Founded
- 2008
Our Republican Party
Party Active
Peace United Family Party
Party Active
People First Party
Party Active
People Party
Party Active
People's Democracy Party
Party Active
People's Participation Party
Party Active
People's United Party
Party Active
Popular Party
Party Active
Progressive Party
Party Active
Progressive Party
Party Active
Q10855571
Party Active
Q11249775
Party Active
Q12585609
Party Active
Q15466814
Party Active
Q16170960
Party Active
Q16172333
Party Active
Q16172394
Party Active
Q25385922
Party Active
Q27952642
Party Active
Q31180079
Party Active
Q31180469
Party Active
Q6430050
Party Active
Real Democratic Party
Party Active
Republic of Korea Party
Party Active
Reunification Democratic Party
Party Active
Saenuri Party
Party Active
Socialist Party
Party Active
Socialist Revolutionary Workers' Party
Party Active
The Christian Party
Party Active
The Hannara Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1992
Unified Progressive Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2008
United Korea Party
Party Active
United Liberal Democrats
Party Active
United New Democratic Party
Party Active
United Socialist Party of Korea
Party Active
Uri Party
Party Active
Yoo Shin
Party Active
- Founded
- 1963
- Founded
- 2008
Elections
Partial2012 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1987 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1981 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1971 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1967 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1963 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
August 1960 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1956 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1952 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
1948 South Korean presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
Candidates
Partial1948 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 20, 1948
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1952 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Aug 5, 1952
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1956 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 15, 1956
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
August 1960 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Aug 12, 1960
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1963 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Oct 15, 1963
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1967 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 3, 1967
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1971 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Apr 27, 1971
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1971 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Apr 27, 1971
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1971 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Apr 27, 1971
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1971 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Apr 27, 1971
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1981 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Feb 25, 1981
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
1987 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 16, 1987
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 South Korean presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 19, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
Sources
12
- 1Korean Law Information Center — Constitution of the Republic of Koreacitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2Office of the President — President Lee Jae Myung profilecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 3National Election Commission — Election system for the National Assemblycitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4National Election Commission — Election calendarcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5National Election Commission Election Museum — 21st presidential election resultcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6National Election Commission Election Museum — 22nd National Assembly election resultcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7Office of the President — Government policy priorities for 2026citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8Office of the President — National artificial intelligence strategy briefingcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 9Office of the President — Regional semiconductor, AI and energy projectscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 10WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 11Wikimedia CommonsPER-FILE · Aug 9, 2026
- 12Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Eastern Asia
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Listed without map geometry (2)
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.