M49 496
Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia
Primary executive
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Head of state
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Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Semi-presidential republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of government
- Why this office is primary
- The Prime Minister leads the Government and is accountable to the State Great Hural, while the directly elected President performs important constitutional, foreign-policy and national-security functions.
Government
Government of Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor
Mar 30, 2026 · De jure
Mongolian People's Party
MPP
Democratic Party
DP
Legislature and composition
UnicameralState Great Hural of Mongolia
Jul 2, 2024
State Great Hural
126 SeatsMPP68 / 126
DP42 / 126
HUN8 / 126
National Coalition4 / 126
CWGP4 / 126
Next election
Date not scheduledNext Mongolian parliamentary election
Date not scheduled ·
- Electoral system
- The next regular parliamentary election is expected in 2028, but no official polling date or candidate list has been announced.
Latest election
Completed2024 Mongolian parliamentary election
Jun 28, 2024 ·
- Electoral system
- A mixed system elected 78 members in constituencies and 48 from national party lists to the 126-seat parliament.
- Published result
- MPP · 68 Seats; DP · 42 Seats; HUN · 8 Seats
Current policy issues
- 1Economic freedom and tax reformState Great Hural - closing address of the 2026 spring session
- 2Reducing bureaucracy and corruptionCabinet Secretariat - Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor and current government priorities
- 3Employment and workforce skillsMinistry of Family Labour and Social Protection - 2026 Year of Employment Promotion
- 4Rangelands, desertification and climate resilienceCabinet Secretariat - Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor and current government priorities
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 31
- Active in source
- 26
- Historical in source
- 5
- parties shown
- 31
Citizens Coalition for Justice Party
Party Active
Civic Will – Republican Party
Party Active
Civil Movement Party
Party Active
Civil Will Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1992
Hun Party
Party Active
Mongolian Democratic Party
Party Active
Mongolian Green Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 2005
Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)
Party Active
More parties (19)
- Founded
- 1990
Mongolian People's Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1920
Mongolian Republican Party
Party Active
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1994
Motherland Party
Party Active
Q125421671
Party Active
Q17034588
Party Active
Q20611250
Party Active
Sovereignty and Unity
Party Active
The Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party
Party Active
United Party of Patriots
Party Active
Zon Olny Nam
Party Active
- Founded
- 2004
- Founded
- 2010
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1992
- Founded
- 2012
Administration
PartialGovernment of Mongolia
CurrentAug 9, 2026 · 0 Party
Legislature
PartialState Great Khural
Elections
Partial2012 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 28, 2012
Completed
2009 Mongolian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
May 24, 2009
Completed
2008 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 29, 2008
Completed
2000 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 2, 2000
Completed
1990 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 22, 1990
Completed
1969 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 22, 1969
Completed
1963 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 9, 1963
Completed
1957 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 16, 1957
Completed
1954 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 13, 1954
Completed
1951 Mongolian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jun 10, 1951
Completed
Candidates
Partial2000 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 2, 2000
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2000 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 2, 2000
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2000 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 2, 2000
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
Mongolian Social Democratic Party
2000 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 2, 2000
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2000 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 2, 2000
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2008 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 29, 2008
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2008 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 29, 2008
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2009 Mongolian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 24, 2009
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2009 Mongolian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 24, 2009
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 28, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Mongolian legislative election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 28, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
Sources
12
- 1Official institutions of Mongolia - manual editorial v16citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2State Great Hural of Mongolia - Constitution and government accountabilitycitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 3Office of the President of Mongolia - President Khurelsukh Ukhnaacitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4State Great Hural - official CV of Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osorcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5State Great Hural - resolution appointing the Prime Minister on 30 March 2026citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6Cabinet Secretariat - Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor and current government prioritiescitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7State Great Hural - new 126-member parliament after the 2024 electioncitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8State Great Hural - official 2024 election and seat resultscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 9State Great Hural - closing address of the 2026 spring sessioncitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 10Ministry of Family Labour and Social Protection - 2026 Year of Employment Promotioncitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 11WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 12Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Eastern Asia
MongoliaPrimary executive: Uchral Nyam-OsorHead of state: Khurelsukh UkhnaaPartial
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Listed without map geometry (2)
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.