
M49 688
Serbia
Serbia
Serbia
Primary executive

Head of state

Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Parliamentary republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of government
- Why this office is primary
- Serbia’s constitutional order is parliamentary: the National Assembly elects and supervises the Government, and the Prime Minister leads it. The directly elected President remains a nationally prominent head of state with substantial constitutional and political relevance.
Government
Government of Đuro Macut
Apr 16, 2025 · De jure
Aleksandar Vučić - Serbia Must Not Stop
SNS coalition
Ivica Dačić - Prime Minister of Serbia
SPS coalition
Serbia Against Violence
SPN
National Democratic Alternative
NADA
We - Voice from the People
MI-GIN
Legislature and composition
UnicameralNational Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
Feb 6, 2024
National Assembly
250 SeatsNext election
Date not scheduledNext Serbian parliamentary election
Date not scheduled ·
- Electoral system
- No polling day has been officially scheduled; regular parliamentary terms last four years, while early elections may be called under constitutional conditions.
Latest election
Completed2023 Serbian parliamentary election
Dec 17, 2023 ·
- Electoral system
- The 250 members are elected by proportional representation from closed lists in one nationwide constituency, using the D’Hondt method and special rules for minority lists.
- Published result
- SNS coalition · 46.8% · 129 Seats; SPN · 23.7% · 65 Seats; SPS coalition · 6.6% · 18 Seats; NADA · 5.0% · 13 Seats; MI-GIN · 4.7% · 13 Seats; National minority electoral lists · 12 Seats
Current policy issues
- 1Institutional dialogue and education reformGovernment of Serbia - Programme presented by Đuro Macut
- 2Macroeconomic stability and living standardsGovernment of Serbia - Programme presented by Đuro Macut
- 3Infrastructure and Expo 2027 deliveryGovernment of Serbia - Government priorities for 2026
- 4Energy security and transitionGovernment of Serbia - Government priorities for 2026
- 5European integration and regional cooperationGovernment of Serbia - Programme presented by Đuro Macut
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 195
- Active in source
- 41
- Historical in source
- 0
- parties shown
- 100
- Founded
- 2010
- Founded
- 2010
- Founded
- 1991
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1993
- Founded
- 2014
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 2004
- Founded
- 2005
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 2023
- Founded
- 2021
More parties (88)
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 2017
- Founded
- 2014
- Founded
- 1998
- Founded
- 2013
- Founded
- 2005
- Founded
- 2017
- Founded
- 2017
- Founded
- 2004
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 2012
- Founded
- 1886
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 2014
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 2022
- Founded
- 2014
- Founded
- 1991
- Founded
- 2012
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 2019
- Founded
- 2014
- Founded
- 1994
- Founded
- 2010
- Founded
- 2012
- Founded
- 2007
Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley
Party Unknown
Better Serbia
Party Unknown
Bosniak Democratic Party of Sandžak
Party Unknown
Bosniak Democratic Union
Party Unknown
Christian Democratic Party of Serbia
Party Unknown
Civic Alliance of Serbia
Party Unknown
Communist Party
Party Unknown
Conservative Reformist Party
Party Unknown
Council of Serbian Unity
Party Unknown
Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party
Party Unknown
Croatian National Alliance
Party Unknown
Croatian Syrmian Initiative
Party Unknown
Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina
Party Unknown
Democratic Alternative
Party Unknown
Democratic Centre
Party Unknown
Democratic Community of Serbia
Party Unknown
Democratic Fatherland Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians
Party Unknown
Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians
Party Unknown
Democratic Union of Croats
Party Unknown
Dveri
Party Unknown
Green Party
Party Unknown
Greens of Serbia
Party Unknown
Healthy Serbia
Party Unknown
Hungarian Civic Alliance
Party Unknown
Hungarian Coalition
Party Unknown
Hungarian Hope Movement
Party Unknown
Justice and Reconciliation Party
Party Unknown
League of Communists of Serbia
Party Unknown
League of Communists of Vojvodina
Party Unknown
League of Communists of Yugoslavia in Serbia
Party Unknown
League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina
Party Unknown
Liberal Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Liberals of Serbia
Party Unknown
Macedonian Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Montenegrin Party
Party Unknown
Movement of Free Citizens
Party Unknown
Movement of Socialists
Party Unknown
Movement of Veterans
Party Unknown
New Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Party Unknown
New Party
Party Unknown
New Serbia
Party Unknown
None of the Proposed Answers
Party Unknown
Party for Democratic Action
Party Unknown
Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak
Party Unknown
Party of Labour
Party Unknown
Party of Serbian Unity
Party Unknown
Party of United Pensioners of Serbia
Party Unknown
Peasants Party of Serbia
Party Unknown
People's Democratic Party
Party Unknown
People's Freedom Movement (Serbia)
Party Unknown
People's Movement of Serbia
Party Unknown
People's Party
Party Unknown
People's Party
Party Unknown
People's Party
Party Unknown
People's Peasant Party
Party Unknown
Pirate Party of Serbia
Party Unknown
Q15985217
Party Unknown
Administration
PartialGovernment of Serbia
CurrentAug 9, 2026 · 0 Party
Legislature
PartialNational Assembly of Serbia
Elections
Partial2012 Serbian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
2012 Serbian parliamentary election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
2008 Serbian parliamentary election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
2008 Serbian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
2007 Serbian parliamentary election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
2004 Serbian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
2003 Serbian parliamentary election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
Serbian parliamentary election, 1997
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1993 Serbian parliamentary election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
Serbian parliamentary election, 1992
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
Candidates
Partial2003 Serbian parliamentary election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Dec 28, 2003
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 13, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 13, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jun 13, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2008 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jan 20, 2008
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2012 Serbian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · May 6, 2012
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
Sources
10
- 1Official institutions of Serbia - manual editorial v14citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2President of Serbia - President Vučić takes oath of officecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 3Government of Serbia - New Serbian government voted incitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4Government of Serbia - Programme presented by Đuro Macutcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5Government of Serbia - Government priorities for 2026citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6Republic Electoral Commission - 2023 parliamentary election resultscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7Republic Electoral Commission - Parliamentary electionscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8National Assembly of Serbia - Jurisdiction and dutiescitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 9WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 10Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Southern Europe
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Listed without map geometry (5)
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.