
M49 470
Malta
Malta
Malta
Primary executive

Head of state

Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Parliamentary republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of government
- Why this office is primary
- Malta is a parliamentary republic. The Prime Minister leads the Government and commands the confidence of the House of Representatives; the President is the indirectly elected head of state.
Government
Government of Robert Abela
Jun 1, 2026 · De jure
Labour Party
PL
Nationalist Party
PN
Legislature and composition
UnicameralParliament of Malta
Current mandate
House of Representatives
79 SeatsNext election
Date not scheduledNext election of the President of Malta
Date not scheduled · Indirect executive election
- Electoral system
- No election date or official nominations have been announced.
Latest election
Completed2026 Maltese general election
May 30, 2026 · General election
- Electoral system
- Members are elected by single transferable vote, with constitutional corrective mechanisms for proportionality and gender representation.
- Published result
- PL · 51.8% · 42 Seats; PN · 44.7% · 37 Seats; Momentum · 1.5% · 0 Seats; AD+PD · 1.3% · 0 Seats; Aħwa Maltin · 0.6% · 0 Seats; IE · 0.1% · 0 Seats
Latest election
Completed2024 election of the President of Malta
Mar 27, 2024 · Indirect executive election
- Electoral system
- The House of Representatives elects the President by a two-thirds majority. Parliament unanimously approved the consensus nomination of Myriam Spiteri Debono.
- Published result
- Myriam Spiteri Debono
Current policy issues
- 1Energy securityGovernment of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 election
- 2Economic and fiscal stabilityGovernment of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 election
- 3Health and quality of lifeGovernment of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 election
- 4Education and skillsGovernment of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 election
- 5Sustainable mobility, environment and digitalisationGovernment of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 election
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 43
- Active in source
- 10
- Historical in source
- 12
- parties shown
- 43
- Founded
- 2020
- Founded
- 2000
- Ideology
- Right-wing, Populist, European integration
Labour Party
Party Active
- Ideology
- no family
- Ideology
- no family, no seat
- Founded
- 1969
- Founded
- Jul 1, 1921
- Ideology
- Liberal
- Ideology
- Conservative
- Founded
- 1945
- Ideology
- Social democracy
- Founded
- 1926
- Ideology
- Conservative
ABBA
Party Unknown
AD+PD
Party Unknown
More parties (31)
Alliance for Change
Party Unknown
Communist Party of Malta
Party Unknown
Democratic Alternative
Party Unknown
Democratic Christian Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Nationalist Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Nationalist Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Għarb First
Party Unknown
Libertas Malta
Party Unknown
Maltese Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Maltese Political Union
Party Unknown
Momentum
Party Unknown
Moviment Patrijotti Maltin
Party Unknown
National Action
Party Unknown
Nationalist Party
Party Unknown
Partito Popolare
Party Unknown
People's Party
Party Unknown
Volt Malta
Party Unknown
Ħaddiema Nsara
Party Unknown
- Founded
- 1992
- Ideology
- Green/Ecologist
- Founded
- 1961
- Ideology
- Social democracy
- Founded
- 1927
- Founded
- 1947
- Ideology
- Conservative
- Founded
- 1947
- Ideology
- Special issue, Regional
- Founded
- 1945
- Ideology
- Special issue, Regional
- Founded
- 1949
- Ideology
- Social democracy
- Founded
- 1959
- Ideology
- Social democracy
- Founded
- 2016
- Ideology
- Liberal
- Founded
- 1921
- Founded
- 1953
- Founded
- 1921
Administration
PartialGovernment of Malta
CurrentAug 9, 2026 · 0 Party
Legislature
PartialParliament of Malta
Elections
PartialMalta — Parliamentary election — 2022-03-26
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — European Parliament — 2019-05-25
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 2017-06-03
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — European Parliament — 2014-05-25
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 2013-03-09
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — European Parliament — 2009-06-06
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 2008-03-08
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — European Parliament — 2004-06-13
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 2003-04-12
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1998-09-05
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1996-10-26
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1992-02-22
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1987-05-09
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1981-12-12
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1976-09-18
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1971-06-14
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1966-03-28
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1962-02-19
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1955-02-28
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1953-12-14
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1951-05-06
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1950-09-04
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Malta — Parliamentary election — 1947-10-27
Parliamentary election · Legislative · Round 1
Completed
Sources
10
- 1Official institutions of Malta - manual editorial v20citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2President of Malta - Biography of Myriam Spiteri Debonocitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 3Parliament of Malta - Motion electing Myriam Spiteri Debonocitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4Government of Malta - Prime Minister Robert Abelacitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5Government Gazette - Appointment of Robert Abela as Prime Minister in 2026citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6Electoral Commission of Malta - 2026 general election resultscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7Parliament of Malta - Political groups of the 15th legislaturecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8Government of Malta - Government priorities after the 2026 electioncitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 9WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 10Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Southern Europe
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Listed without map geometry (5)
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.