
M49 360
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Primary executive

Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Presidential republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of state
- Why this office is primary
- Indonesia is a presidential republic. The directly elected president is both head of state and head of government, appoints the Cabinet and leads the national executive.
Government
Red and White Cabinet
Oct 21, 2024 — Oct 20, 2029 · De jure
Great Indonesia Movement Party
Gerindra
Party of Functional Groups
Golkar
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
PDI-P
Legislature and composition
BicameralPeople's Consultative Assembly
Oct 1, 2024 — Sep 30, 2029
People's Representative Council
580 SeatsRegional Representative Council
152 SeatsNext election
Date not scheduledNext general election
Date not scheduled · General election
- Electoral system
- The next five-year general election is due in 2029; no official date has been announced
Latest election
Completed2024 presidential and general election
Feb 14, 2024 · General election
- Electoral system
- Direct presidential election held alongside legislative elections
- Published result
- Prabowo Subianto · 58.6%; Anies Baswedan · 25.0%; Ganjar Pranowo · 16.5%
Current policy issues
- 1Food and energy self-sufficiencyDirection of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan, Highlight of the first 100 days of the Red and White Cabinet
- 2Nutrition, education and human capitalHighlight of the first 100 days of the Red and White Cabinet, Direction of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan
- 3Downstream industrialization, investment and jobsDirection of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan
- 4Poverty reduction and social inclusionDirection of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan
- 5Governance reform and national resilienceDirection of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan, Highlight of the first 100 days of the Red and White Cabinet
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 121
- Active in source
- 15
- Historical in source
- 0
- parties shown
- 100
Golkar
Party Active
- Founded
- 2008
- Founded
- 1998
- Founded
- 2002
- Founded
- 1998
- Founded
- 1998
- Founded
- 2001
- Founded
- 1964
- Founded
- 2006
- Founded
- 2002
- Founded
- 1999
- Founded
- 1998
More parties (88)
- Founded
- 1998
- Founded
- 2011
- Founded
- 1973
Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party
Party Unknown
Aceh Party
Party Unknown
Aceh People's Party
Party Unknown
Aceh Regional Party
Party Unknown
Aceh Unity Party
Party Unknown
Acoma Party
Party Unknown
All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party
Party Unknown
Archipelago Republic Party
Party Unknown
Catholic Party
Party Unknown
Christian Democratic Party Indonesia
Party Unknown
Communist Party of Indonesia (Red)
Party Unknown
Concern for the Nation Functional Party
Party Unknown
Dayak Unity Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Islamic Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Nationhood Party
Party Unknown
Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Democratic People's Party
Party Unknown
Development Fraction
Party Unknown
Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance
Party Unknown
Free Aceh Movement
Party Unknown
Freedom Party
Party Unknown
Functional Party of Struggle
Party Unknown
Great Indonesia Party
Party Unknown
Green Party of Indonesia
Party Unknown
Independent Voice of the Acehnese Party
Party Unknown
Indische Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Christian Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
Party Unknown
Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle
Party Unknown
Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Dharma Awakening Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Islamic Union Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Masyumi Islamic Political Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Muslim Community Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian National Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
Party Unknown
Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses
Party Unknown
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian National Solidarity Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Peasants Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian People's Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Unity Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
Party Unknown
Indonesian Youth Party
Party Unknown
Islamic Education Union
Party Unknown
Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
Party Unknown
Islamic Victory Force
Party Unknown
Labour Party
Party Unknown
Labour Party
Party Unknown
Labour Party of Indonesia
Party Unknown
League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
Party Unknown
Love and Peace Party
Party Unknown
Love the Nation Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Masyumi Party
Party Unknown
Murba Party
Party Unknown
NasDem Party
Party Unknown
National Front Party
Party Unknown
National Liberation Party of Unity
Party Unknown
National People's Concern Party
Party Unknown
National People's Party
Party Unknown
National Sun Party
Party Unknown
New Indonesia National Sovereignty Party
Party Unknown
New Indonesia Party
Party Unknown
Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
Party Unknown
Party of the People of Free Indonesia
Party Unknown
Patriot Party
Party Unknown
Peasants Front of Indonesia
Party Unknown
People's Choice Party
Party Unknown
People's Conscience Party
Party Unknown
People's Democratic Front
Party Unknown
People's Sovereignty Party
Party Unknown
Permai
Party Unknown
Pioneers' Party
Party Unknown
Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
Party Unknown
Prosperous Indonesia Party
Party Unknown
Prosperous Justice Party
Party Unknown
Prosperous Peace Party
Party Unknown
Reform Star Party
Party Unknown
Regional Unity Party
Party Unknown
Socialist Party
Party Unknown
Socialist Party of Indonesia
Party Unknown
Administration
PartialGovernment of Indonesia
CurrentAug 9, 2026 · 0 Party
Legislature
PartialDewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Regional Representative Council
Elections
Partial2009 Indonesian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
2009 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
2004 Indonesian presidential election
Presidential election · Head of state
Completed
2004 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1999 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1982 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1977 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1971 Indonesian legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Completed
Candidates
Partial2004 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 5, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 5, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 5, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 5, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2004 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 5, 2004
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2009 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 8, 2009
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2009 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 8, 2009
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
2009 Indonesian presidential election · Completed
Aug 9, 2026 · Jul 8, 2009
- Independent clusters, last 30 days
- 0
- Independent clusters, days 31–180
- 0
- Confidence
- 80.0%
Sources
11
- 1Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka inaugurated as President and Vice Presidentcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2KPU Decision on the elected presidential and vice-presidential pair in the 2024 electioncitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 32024 Election Result Fact Sheetcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4Red and White Cabinet profilecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5President Prabowo Subianto announces Red and White Cabinet lineupcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6580 DPR and 152 DPD members for the 2024-2029 periodcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7Direction of the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plancitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8Highlight of the first 100 days of the Red and White Cabinetcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 9Wikimedia CommonsPER-FILE · Aug 9, 2026
- 10WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 11Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Southeast Asia
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Listed without map geometry (1)
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.