M49 484
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Primary executive
Editorial profile v1
Verified country brief
Versioned editorial facts take priority over database records on this country page.
- Executive system
- Presidential republic · One primary executive function
- Dominant executive office
- Head of state
- Why this office is primary
- The President combines the functions of head of state and head of government and directs the federal executive.
Government
Claudia Sheinbaum administration
Oct 1, 2024 — Oct 1, 2030 · De jure
Movimiento Regeneración Nacional
Morena
Partido Verde Ecologista de México
PVEM
Partido del Trabajo
PT
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
SHH
Partido Acción Nacional
PAN
Legislature and composition
BicameralLXVI Legislature of the Congress of the Union
Sep 1, 2024 — Sep 1, 2027
Chamber of Deputies
500 SeatsMorena257 / 500
PAN71 / 500
PVEM60 / 500
PT47 / 500
PRI36 / 500
MC27 / 500
Senate of the Republic
128 SeatsMorena66 / 128
PAN22 / 128
Next election
Scheduled2027 Mexican federal legislative election
Jun 6, 2027 · Parliamentary election
- Electoral system
- The 500 deputies are elected through 300 single-member plurality districts and 200 proportional-representation seats.
Latest election
Completed2024 Mexican general election
Jun 2, 2024 · General election
- Electoral system
- The President is elected by direct plurality vote in a single national round.
- Published result
- Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo · 59.8%; Bertha Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz · 27.5%; Jorge Álvarez Máynez · 10.3%
Current policy issues
- 1Security, justice and democratic governanceOfficial Gazette of the Federation - National Development Plan 2025-2030
- 2Welfare and social equalityOfficial Gazette of the Federation - National Development Plan 2025-2030
- 3Economic growth and employmentOfficial Gazette of the Federation - National Development Plan 2025-2030
- 4Sustainable development, water and energyOfficial Gazette of the Federation - National Development Plan 2025-2030
Indexed party landscape
Parties and alliances currently indexed for this jurisdiction. Active and historical labels reflect the source dataset, not an official national register.
- Tracked parties
- 121
- Active in source
- 9
- Historical in source
- 1
- parties shown
- 100
- Founded
- 1998
Morena
Party Active
- Founded
- 2011
- Founded
- 1939
- Founded
- 1989
- Founded
- 1990
- Founded
- 1884
- Founded
- 1929
- Founded
- 1993
Alliance for Yucatan Party
Party Unknown
Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
Party Unknown
Bolshevik Communist Party
Party Unknown
More parties (88)
Citizen Force Party
Party Unknown
Citizens' Movement
Party Unknown
Colima Democratic Association
Party Unknown
Communist Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Communist Party of Mexico (Marxist–Leninist)
Party Unknown
Communists' Party
Party Unknown
Compromiso por Puebla
Party Unknown
Conservative Party
Party Unknown
Convergence
Party Unknown
Democratic Center Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Federation of Parties of the Mexican People
Party Unknown
Force for Mexico
Party Unknown
Grupo de Acción Revolucionaria
Party Unknown
Humanist Party
Party Unknown
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Party Unknown
Labor Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Liberal Constitutionalist Party
Party Unknown
Liberal Party
Party Unknown
Marxist Workers Bloc of Mexico
Party Unknown
Mexican Communist Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Constitutionalist Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Fascist Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Laborist Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Liberal Party
Party Unknown
Mexican People's Party
Party Unknown
Mexican Workers' Party
Party Unknown
Mexicano Liberal Party
Party Unknown
Movement of National Liberation
Party Unknown
México Posible
Party Unknown
National Action Party
Party Unknown
National Assembly of the Socialist Left
Party Unknown
National Synarchist Union
Party Unknown
National Will Organization
Party Unknown
Nationalist Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
New Alliance Party
Party Unknown
Partido Chiapas Unido
Party Unknown
Partido de Baja California
Party Unknown
Partido Municipalista de Baja California
Party Unknown
Partido Nacional Revolucionario
Party Unknown
Partido Revolucionario Veracruzano
Party Unknown
Partido Sinaloense
Party Unknown
Partido Social de Integración
Party Unknown
Partido Socialista del Sureste
Party Unknown
Party of the Democratic Revolution
Party Unknown
Party of the Nationalist Society
Party Unknown
Party of the Poor
Party Unknown
Party of the Socialist Revolution
Party Unknown
People's Defense Committee Party
Party Unknown
Popular Force Party
Party Unknown
Popular Party (México)
Party Unknown
Popular Socialist Party
Party Unknown
Popular Socialist Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Popular Unity Party
Party Unknown
Progressive Constitutionalist Party
Party Unknown
Progressive Party of Coahuila
Party Unknown
Progressive Social Networks
Party Unknown
Q131315735
Party Unknown
Q13430359
Party Unknown
Q1816528
Party Unknown
Q20024605
Party Unknown
Q2060465
Party Unknown
Q23821152
Party Unknown
Q2800240
Party Unknown
Q2838244
Party Unknown
Q6064551
Party Unknown
Revolutionary Party of National Unification
Party Unknown
Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat
Party Unknown
Social Alliance Party
Party Unknown
Social Democracy
Party Unknown
Social Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Social Democratic Party
Party Unknown
Social Encounter Party
Party Unknown
Socialist Mexican Party
Party Unknown
Socialist Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Solidary Encounter Party
Party Unknown
Somos México
Party Unknown
Unidad Democrática de Coahuila
Party Unknown
Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
Party Unknown
Workers Party of Acapulco
Party Unknown
Workers' Revolutionary Party
Party Unknown
Workers' Revolutionary Party
Party Unknown
Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)
Party Unknown
- Founded
- 2000
Administration
Partialfederal government of Mexico
CurrentAug 9, 2026 · 0 Party
Legislature
PartialChamber of Deputies
Senate of the Republic
Elections
PartialMexican general election, 2006
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 2, 2006
Completed
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Sep 15, 2004
Completed
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 6, 2003
Completed
Mexican general election, 2000
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 2, 2000
Completed
1997 Mexican legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 6, 1997
Completed
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Aug 21, 1994
Completed
1991 Mexican legislative election
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Aug 18, 1991
Completed
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 5, 1970
Completed
Parliamentary election · Legislative
Jul 7, 1952
Completed
General election · Other contest
Jul 13, 1857
Completed
Sources
10
- 1Chamber of Deputies - Political Constitution of the United Mexican Statescitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 2Presidency of Mexico - Inauguration address by President Claudia Sheinbaumcitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 3National Electoral Institute - Final 2024 federal election countscitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 4Chamber of Deputies - Initial composition of the LXVI Legislaturecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 5Belisario Dominguez Institute - Composition of the Senate in the LXVI Legislaturecitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 6National Electoral Institute - Organization of the concurrent 2026-2027 electoral processescitation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 7Official Gazette of the Federation - National Development Plan 2025-2030citation_only · Aug 10, 2026
- 8Inter-American Development Bank Database of Political Institutions 2023CC-BY-4.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 9WikidataCC0-1.0 · Aug 9, 2026
- 10Unicode Common Locale Data RepositoryUnicode-3.0 · Aug 9, 2026
Political world map
Central America
MexicoPrimary executive: Claudia SheinbaumStale
- Complete
- Partial
- Stale
- Conflicting
- Unavailable due to licence
- Not applicable
Boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply a position by CiviOrg. Small territories without geometry remain available in the index.